Side Effects of Anti-Androgens: What You Need to Know
When you take anti-androgens, medications that block the effects of male hormones like testosterone. Also known as androgen blockers, they’re used to treat prostate cancer, manage hormone-sensitive conditions, and support gender-affirming care. These drugs don’t just lower testosterone—they change how your body responds to it. That’s why side effects aren’t just minor annoyances. They can affect your energy, mood, sex life, and even your bones over time.
Common reactions include fatigue, a persistent feeling of tiredness that doesn’t improve with rest, loss of libido, a drop in sexual desire that can be sudden and unsettling, and breast tenderness, swelling or sensitivity in chest tissue due to hormonal shifts. Some people gain weight, especially around the belly, even without changing their diet. Others notice hot flashes, mood swings, or trouble sleeping. These aren’t rare—they happen often enough that doctors expect them and plan for them.
Long-term use brings more serious risks. Bone density loss, weakening of bones that increases fracture risk is a real concern, especially in older men or those on therapy for years. Liver stress is another, particularly with older pills like spironolactone. And while rare, some anti-androgens can cause changes in liver enzymes or even liver damage if not monitored. You won’t get these side effects overnight, but they build up. That’s why regular blood tests and check-ins with your provider matter.
Not everyone reacts the same way. Some people tolerate anti-androgens with few issues. Others struggle with mood changes that feel overwhelming. Your age, health history, and which drug you’re taking all shape your experience. Finasteride, bicalutamide, and spironolactone each have their own pattern of effects. Knowing the difference helps you spot what’s normal and what needs attention.
What you’ll find below are real, practical posts that cut through the noise. You’ll read about how to tell if a reaction is a side effect or something more serious, how these drugs interact with other meds you might be taking, and what steps people have actually taken to manage discomfort without quitting treatment. These aren’t theory pieces—they’re grounded in what patients and doctors see day to day. Whether you’re just starting out or have been on anti-androgens for a while, this collection gives you the clarity you need to make smarter choices about your care.